Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 3.26 ¶5 — Epictetus
From “To Those Who Fear Want”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 3.26 ¶5
Does any good man fear that he shall fail to have food? To the blind it does not fail, to the lame it does not: shall it fail to a good man? And to a good soldier there does not fail to be one who gives him pay, nor to a laborer, nor to a shoemaker: and to the good man shall there be wanting such a person? Does God thus neglect the things that he has established, his ministers, his witnesses, whom alone he employs as examples to the uninstructed, both that he exists, and administers well the whole, and does not neglect human affairs, and that to a good man there is no evil either when he is living or when he is dead? What then when he does not supply him with food? What else does he do than like a good general he has given me the signal to retreat? I obey, I follow, assenting to the words of the commander, praising his acts: for I came when it pleased him, and I will also go away when it pleases him; and while I lived, it was my duty to praise God both by myself, and to each person severally and to many. He does not supply me with many things, nor with abundance, he does not will me to live luxuriously; for neither did he supply Hercules who was his own son; but another (Eurystheus) was king of Argos and Mycenae, and Hercules obeyed orders, and labored, and was exercised. And Eurystheus was what he was, neither king of Argos nor of Mycenae, for he was not even king of himself; but Hercules was ruler and leader of the whole earth and sea, who purged away lawlessness, and introduced justice and holiness; and he did these things both naked and alone. And when Ulysses was cast out shipwrecked, did want humiliate him, did it break his spirit? but how did he go off to the virgins to ask for necessaries, to beg which is considered most shameful? As a lion bred in the mountains trusting in his strength.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 3.26 ¶5, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/3.26.5
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesA good person need not fear going without, since even the blind and lame get fed, and when provision fails it can be taken as a signal to leave, accepted with praise and without complaint. Hercules and Ulysses did great things with almost nothing, relying not on reputation or wealth but on their own strength and judgement.
Older wording
- “signal to retreat”
- — a military image for the call to leave life
- “uninstructed”
- — people who have not been taught philosophy
Themes and situations
- Fear and anxiety
- Wealth and poverty
- Acceptance and fate
- Courage
- Death and mortality
- Losing money
- Anxiety about the future
- Losing a job