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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Fragments 22 — Epictetus

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Fragments 22

As if you were begotten or born in a ship, you would not be eager to be the master of it (κυβερνήτης), so—. For neither there (in the ship) will the ship naturally be connected with you, nor wealth in the other case; but reason is everywhere naturally connected with you. As then reason is a thing which naturally belongs to you and is born in you, consider this also as specially your own and take care of it.
— Epictetus, Fragments 22 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

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Epictetus, Fragments 22, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/epictetus-fragments/22

Epictetus, Enchiridion and Fragments, tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Someone born on a ship would not feel the ship belonged to them or crave to command it, and wealth is the same kind of outside thing that is not truly part of you. Your reasoning mind goes with you everywhere, so treat that as your real possession and look after it.

Older wording

“reason”
— your rational mind, your ability to think and judge well
“begotten”
— conceived or fathered, i.e. born

Themes and situations

  • What is in our control
  • Wealth and poverty
  • Virtue and character
  • Nature and the cosmos
  • Money, status and wanting more

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