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What Would Stoics Do

Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE

Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.103 — Diogenes Laërtius on the Stoics

Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.103

Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on the Stoics

For as the property of hot is to warm, not to cool, so the property of good is to benefit, not to injure; but wealth and health do no more benefit than injury, therefore neither wealth nor health is good. Further, they say that that is not good of which both good and bad use can be made; but of wealth and health both good and bad use can be made; therefore wealth and health are not goods. On the other hand, Posidonius maintains that these things too are among goods. Hecato in the ninth book of his treatise On Goods, and Chrysippus in his work On Pleasure, deny that pleasure is a good either; for some pleasures are disgraceful, and nothing disgraceful is good.
— Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.103 · tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.103 (on the Stoics), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.103

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

A real good always helps and never harms, and cannot be used badly. Money and health can be used well or badly, so they are not goods in themselves. Pleasure is also not a good, since some pleasures are shameful, though one Stoic thinker disagreed about wealth and health.

Older wording

“On Goods”
— the title of a Stoic treatise about what is truly good
“disgraceful”
— shameful, dishonourable

Themes and situations

  • Wealth and poverty
  • Virtue and character
  • Pleasure and pain
  • Money, status and wanting more

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