Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE
Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.130 — Diogenes Laërtius on the Stoics
Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.130
Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on the Stoics
Their definition of love is an effort toward friendliness due to visible beauty appearing, its sole end being friendship, not bodily enjoyment. At all events, they allege that Thrasonides, although he had his mistress in his power, abstained from her because she hated him. By which it is shown, they think, that love depends upon regard, as Chrysippus says in his treatise Of Love, and is not sent by the gods. And beauty they describe as the bloom or flower of virtue. Of the three kinds of life, the contemplative, the practical, and the rational, they declare that we ought to choose the last, for that a rational being is expressly produced by nature for contemplation and for action. They tell us that the wise man will for reasonable cause make his own exit from life, on his country’s behalf or for the sake of his friends, or if he suffer intolerable pain, mutilation, or incurable disease.
Cite this passage
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.130 (on the Stoics), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.130
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesLove is defined as an effort to win friendship prompted by someone's beauty, aiming at friendship and not just physical enjoyment, and it rests on respect rather than being sent by the gods. Of three kinds of life, the rational one combining thought and action is the one to choose. The passage also reports a view that a wise person may, for weighty reasons, choose to end their own life.
Older wording
- “contemplative”
- — devoted to thought and study
- “mutilation”
- — serious bodily injury or loss of a limb
- “regard”
- — genuine respect and esteem for a person
Themes and situations
- Family and love
- Friendship
- Virtue and character
- Death and mortality