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Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE

Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.168 — Diogenes Laërtius on Cleanthes

Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.168

Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on Cleanthes

Cleanthes, son of Phanias, was a native of Assos. This man, says Antisthenes in his Successions of Philosophers, was at first a pugilist. He arrived in Athens, as some people say, with four drachmas only, and meeting with Zeno he studied philosophy right nobly and adhered to the same doctrines throughout. He was renowned for his industry, being indeed driven by extreme poverty to work for a living. Thus, while by night he used to draw water in gardens, by day he exercised himself in arguments: hence the nickname Phreantles or Welllifter was given him. He is said to have been brought into court to answer the inquiry how so sturdy a fellow as he made his living,
— Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.168 · tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)Read in context →

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Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.168 (on Cleanthes), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.168

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Cleanthes arrived in Athens nearly penniless, a former boxer, and studied philosophy while drawing water in gardens at night to pay his way. His hard work earned the nickname Well-lifter, and he was even questioned in court about how such a sturdy man made a living.

Older wording

“pugilist”
— boxer
“drachmas”
— Greek silver coins

Themes and situations

  • Resilience and endurance
  • Wealth and poverty
  • Learning and progress
  • Adversity and hardship
  • Losing money

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