Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE
Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.186 — Diogenes Laërtius on Chrysippus
Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.186
Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on Chrysippus
There was another Chrysippus, a native of Cnidus, a physician, to whom Erasistratus says that he was under great obligation. And another besides, a son of the former, court-physician to Ptolemy, who on a false charge was dragged about and castigated with the lash. And yet another was a pupil of Erasistratus, and another the author of a work on Agriculture. To return to the philosopher. He used to propound arguments such as the following: “He who divulges the mysteries to the uninitiated is guilty of impiety. Now the hierophant certainly does reveal the mysteries to the uninitiated, ergo he is guilty of impiety.” Or again: “What is not in the city is not in the house either: now there is no well in the city, ergo there is none in the house either.” Yet another: “There is a certain head, and that head you have not. Now this being so, there is a head which you have not, therefore you are without a head.”
Cite this passage
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.186 (on Chrysippus), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.186
Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesSeveral other men named Chrysippus are distinguished, including a physician flogged on a false charge. Then three trick arguments associated with Chrysippus: a priest who reveals mysteries is guilty of impiety, a house has no well because the city has none, and you have a head you lack so you are headless. They are fallacies used as logic puzzles.
Older wording
- “divulges”
- — reveals, discloses
- “hierophant”
- — a priest who showed sacred objects in the mystery rites
- “castigated”
- — punished, beaten
Themes and situations
- Learning and progress
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