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What Would Stoics Do

Diogenes Laërtius · fl. 3rd century CE

Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.30 — Diogenes Laërtius on Zeno

Translation by R. D. Hicks (1925)

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.30

Reported speech · Diogenes Laërtius on Zeno

Here too is another by Zenodotus the Stoic, a pupil of Diogenes: Thou madest self-sufficiency thy rule, Eschewing haughty wealth, O godlike Zeno, With aspect grave and hoary brow serene. A manly doctrine thine: and by thy prudence With much toil thou didst found a great new school, Chaste parent of unfearing liberty. And if thy native country was Phoenicia, What need to slight thee? came not Cadmus thence, Who gave to Greece her books and art of writing? And Athenaeus the epigrammatist speaks of all the Stoics in common as follows: O ye who’ve learnt the doctrines of the Porch And have committed to your books divine The best of human learning, teaching men That the mind’s virtue is the only good ! She only it is who keeps the lives of men And cities,—safer than high gates and walls. But those who place their happiness in pleasure Are led by the least worthy of the Muses.
— Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.30 · tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers 7.30 (on Zeno), tr. R. D. Hicks (1925)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/lives-of-the-stoics/7.30

Diogenes Laërtius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, Book VII, tr. R. D. Hicks (Loeb, 1925). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Two poems praising Zeno and the Stoics. One celebrates his self-sufficiency, his rejection of showy wealth and the fearless freedom his teaching gave, and argues his Phoenician birth is no reason to look down on him. The other holds that virtue of mind is the only good and protects people and cities better than walls, while pleasure-seekers follow a lesser muse.

Older wording

“Porch”
— the Stoa, the painted colonnade where the Stoics met
“self-sufficiency”
— needing nothing outside yourself to be content
“Eschewing”
— deliberately avoiding

Themes and situations

  • Virtue and character
  • Freedom
  • Simplicity and frugality
  • Peace of mind

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