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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 11.19 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 11.19

There are four principal aberrations of the superior faculty against which thou shouldst be constantly on thy guard, and when thou hast detected them, thou shouldst wipe them out and say on each occasion thus: this thought is not necessary: this tends to destroy social union: this which thou art going to say comes not from the real thoughts; for thou shouldst consider it among the most absurd of things for a man not to speak from his real thoughts. But the fourth is when thou shalt reproach thyself for anything, for this is an evidence of the diviner part within thee being overpowered and yielding to the less honourable and to the perishable part, the body, and to its gross pleasures.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 11.19 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 11.19, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/11.19

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Watch your mind for four slips and wipe each one out as you spot it: a thought that is not necessary, one that damages your bond with others, one that does not come from what you really think, and, fourth, reproaching yourself, which shows the higher part of you giving way to the body and its pleasures.

Older wording

“aberrations”
— lapses or deviations from the right path
“superior faculty”
— your reasoning mind

Themes and situations

  • Self-discipline and habit
  • Judgements and impressions
  • Speech and silence
  • Virtue and character

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