Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 12.23 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 12.23
Any one activity whatever it may be, when it has ceased at its proper time, suffers no evil because it has ceased; nor he who has done this act, does he suffer any evil for this reason that the act has ceased. In like manner then the whole which consists of all the acts, which is our life, if it cease at its proper time, suffers no evil for this reason that it has ceased; nor he who has terminated this series at the proper time, has he been ill dealt with. But the proper time and the limit nature fixes, sometimes as in old age the peculiar nature of man, but always the universal nature, by the change of whose parts the whole universe continues ever young and perfect. And everything which is useful to the universal is always good and in season. Therefore the termination of life for every man is no evil, because neither is it shameful, since it is both independent of the will and not opposed to the general interest, but it is good, since it is seasonable and profitable to and congruent with the universal. For thus too he is moved by the deity who is moved in the same manner with the deity and moved towards the same things in his mind.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 12.23, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/12.23
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesAn action is not harmed by having ended, and neither is a whole life that ends when nature sets the limit. Death is not shameful because it is not your choice, and it is good for the whole, since the universe stays young through the constant turnover of its parts.
Older wording
- “universal nature”
- — the nature of the whole universe
- “seasonable”
- — timely, coming at the right moment
- “congruent”
- — in harmony with
Themes and situations
- Death and mortality
- Acceptance and fate
- Nature and the cosmos
- Fear and anxiety
- Fear of death
- Bereavement
- Getting older
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