Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 4.4 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.4
If our intellectual part is common, the reason also, in respect of which we are rational beings, is common: if this is so, common also is the reason which commands us what to do, and what not to do; if this is so, there is a common law also; if this is so, we are fellow-citizens; if this is so, we are members of some political community; if this is so, the world is in a manner a state. For of what other common political community will anyone say that the whole human race are members? And from thence, from this common political community comes also our very intellectual faculty and reasoning faculty and our capacity for law; or whence do they come? For as my earthly part is a portion given to me from certain earth, and that which is watery from another element, and that which is hot and fiery from some peculiar source (for nothing comes out of that which is nothing, as nothing also returns to nonexistence), so also the intellectual part comes from some source.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 4.4, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/4.4
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesIf all humans share reason, then we share a common law and are fellow citizens of one world community, which is also the source of our own reasoning. The argument is meant to ground a sense of belonging to the whole of humanity.
Older wording
- “political community”
- — a community of citizens living under shared law
- “intellectual faculty”
- — the reasoning mind
Themes and situations
- Community and our duty to others
- Nature and the cosmos
Quote cards
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