Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 5.10 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.10
Things are in such a kind of envelopment that they have seemed to philosophers, not a few nor those common philosophers, altogether unintelligible; nay even to the Stoics themselves they seem difficult to understand. And all our assent is changeable; for where is the man who never changes? Carry thy thoughts then to the objects themselves, and consider how short-lived they are and worthless, and that they may be in the possession of a filthy wretch or a whore or a robber. Then turn to the morals of those who live with thee, and it is hardly possible to endure even the most agreeable of them, to say nothing of a man being hardly able to endure himself. In such darkness then and dirt and in so constant a flux both of substance and of time, and of motion and of things moved, what there is worth being highly prized or even an object of serious pursuit, I cannot imagine. But on the contrary it is a man’s duty to comfort himself, and to wait for the natural dissolution and not to be vexed at the delay, but to rest in these principles only: the one, that nothing will happen to me which is not conformable to the nature of the universe; and the other, that it is in my power never to act contrary to my god and daemon: for there is no man who will compel me to this.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.10, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/5.10
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesWhen life feels murky and the things people chase look cheap, and even the people around you wear you thin, stop expecting the world to supply real worth. Comfort yourself with two steadying ideas: whatever happens fits the way the universe works, and nobody can force you to act against your own conscience.
Older wording
- “daemon”
- — your inner guiding spirit, roughly your conscience
- “dissolution”
- — death, the body breaking up into its elements
- “flux”
- — constant change
Themes and situations
- Acceptance and fate
- Judgements and impressions
- What is in our control
- Virtue and character
- Searching for meaning
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