Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE
Meditations 5.33 — Marcus Aurelius
Translation by George Long (1862)
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.33
Soon, very soon, thou wilt be ashes, or a skeleton, and either a name or not even a name; but name is sound and echo. And the things which are much valued in life are empty and rotten and trifling, and like little dogs biting one another, and little children quarrelling, laughing, and then straightway weeping. But fidelity and modesty and justice and truth are fled Up to Olympus from the widespread earth. What then is there which still detains thee here? If the objects of sense are easily changed and never stand still, and the organs of perception are dull and easily receive false impressions; and the poor soul itself is an exhalation from blood. But to have good repute amidst such a world as this is an empty thing. Why then dost thou not wait in tranquility for thy end, whether it is extinction or removal to another state? And until that time comes, what is sufficient? Why, what else than to venerate the gods and bless them, and to do good to men, and to practise tolerance and self-restraint; but as to everything which is beyond the limits of the poor flesh and breath, to remember that this is neither thine nor in thy power.
Cite this passage
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 5.33, tr. George Long (1862)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/5.33
Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesYou will soon be ashes and perhaps not even a name, and most of what people prize, including a good reputation, is as petty as little dogs snapping at each other. So wait calmly for the end, whatever it brings, and meanwhile do what is enough: respect the divine, help people, practise tolerance and self-restraint, and let go of everything beyond your own body and breath, which is not yours to command.
Older wording
- “fidelity”
- — faithfulness and loyalty
- “venerate”
- — deeply respect or worship
- “exhalation”
- — a vapour or breath given off
Themes and situations
- Death and mortality
- Reputation and others' opinions
- Peace of mind
- What is in our control
- Virtue and character
- Fear of death
- Feeling life is slipping by
- Searching for meaning
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