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What Would Stoics Do

Marcus Aurelius · 121–180 CE

Meditations 8.1 — Marcus Aurelius

Translation by George Long (1862)

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.1

This reflection also tends to the removal of the desire of empty fame, that it is no longer in thy power to have lived the whole of thy life, or at least thy life from thy youth upwards, like a philosopher; but both to many others and to thyself it is plain that thou art far from philosophy. Thou hast fallen into disorder then, so that it is no longer easy for thee to get the reputation of a philosopher; and thy plan of life also opposes it. If then thou hast truly seen where the matter lies, throw away the thought, How thou shalt seem to others, and be content if thou shalt live the rest of thy life in such wise as thy nature wills. Observe then what it wills, and let nothing else distract thee; for thou hast had experience of many wanderings without having found happiness anywhere, not in syllogisms, nor in wealth, nor in reputation, nor in enjoyment, nor anywhere. Where is it then? In doing what man’s nature requires. How then shall a man do this? If he has principles from which come his affects and his acts. What principles? Those which relate to good and bad: the belief that there is nothing good for man, which does not make him just, temperate, manly, free; and that there is nothing bad, which does not do the contrary to what has been mentioned.
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.1 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

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Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 8.1, tr. George Long (1862)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/meditations/8.1

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations, tr. George Long (1862). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Give up worrying about how you look to others, especially about being seen as wise, since you have not lived as an ideal philosopher and others can see it. Happiness was never in clever arguments, money, reputation or pleasure; it comes from doing what a human being is built for and holding that only what makes you just, self-controlled, brave and free is good.

Older wording

“syllogisms”
— formal logical arguments
“affects”
— emotions and passions
“manly”
— courageous

Themes and situations

  • Reputation and others' opinions
  • Virtue and character
  • Learning and progress
  • Ambition and success
  • Feeling life is slipping by
  • Searching for meaning
  • Failure and mistakes

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