Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On a Happy Life 18 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Seneca, On a Happy Life 18
“You talk one way,” objects our adversary, “and live another.” You most spiteful of creatures, you who always show the bitterest hatred to the best of men, this reproach was flung at Plato, at Epicurus, at Zeno: for all these declared how they ought to live, not how they did live. I speak of virtue, not of myself, and when I blame vices, I blame my own first of all: when I have the power, I shall live as I ought to do: spite, however deeply steeped in venom, shall not keep me back from what is best: that poison itself with which you bespatter others, with which you choke yourselves, shall not hinder me from continuing to praise that life which I do not, indeed, lead, but which I know I ought to lead, from loving virtue and from following after her, albeit a long way behind her and with halting gait. Am I to expect that evil speaking will respect anything, seeing that it respected neither Rutilius nor Cato? Will anyone care about being thought too rich by men for whom Diogenes the Cynic was not poor enough? That most energetic philosopher fought against all the desires of the body, and was poorer even than the other Cynics, in that besides having given up possessing anything he had also given up asking for anything: yet they reproached him for not being sufficiently in want: as though forsooth it were poverty, not virtue, of which he professed knowledge.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On a Happy Life 18, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-a-happy-life/18
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesBeing accused of not living up to your principles does not make the principles wrong: the same charge was thrown at the greatest philosophers, who described how to live rather than claiming they already did. Keep praising and pursuing the good, even a long way behind it and limping, rather than letting spiteful critics put you off.
Older wording
- “forsooth”
- — indeed (said sarcastically)
- “bespatter”
- — splash with mud
Themes and situations
- Virtue and character
- Learning and progress
- Insult and criticism
- Being criticised or insulted
- Failure and mistakes
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