Skip to content
What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Anger 1.21 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)

Seneca, On Anger 1.21

There is therefore nothing great or noble in anger, even when it seems to be powerful and to contemn both gods and men alike. Anyone who thinks that anger produces greatness of mind, would think that luxury produces it: such a man wishes to rest on ivory, to be clothed with purple, and roofed with gold; to remove lands, embank seas, hasten the course of rivers, suspend woods in the air. He would think that avarice shows greatness of mind: for the avaricious man broods over heaps of gold and silver, treats whole provinces as merely fields on his estate, and has larger tracts of country under the charge of single bailiffs than those which consuls once drew lots to administer. He would think that lust shows greatness of mind: for the lustful man swims across straits, castrates troops of boys, and puts himself within reach of the swords of injured husbands with complete scorn of death. Ambition, too, he would think shows greatness of mind: for the ambitious man is not content with office once a year, but, if possible, would fill the calendar of dignities with his name alone, and cover the whole world with his titles. It matters nothing to what heights or lengths these passions may proceed: they are narrow, pitiable, grovelling. Virtue alone is lofty and sublime, nor is anything great which is not at the same time tranquil.
— Seneca, On Anger 1.21 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Anger 1.21, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-anger/1.21

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book I in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

Nothing is great or noble in anger even when it looks powerful. If anger showed greatness of mind, so would luxury, greed, lust and ambition, since each swells to impressive extremes, yet all of them are narrow and low. Only virtue is truly lofty, and nothing is great unless it is also calm.

Older wording

“contemn”
— scorn or treat with contempt
“avarice”
— greed for money
“sublime”
— elevated and noble

Themes and situations

  • Anger
  • Wealth and poverty
  • Ambition and success
  • Virtue and character
  • Peace of mind
  • Money, status and wanting more
  • Handling success

Quote cards

The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.