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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Anger 3.11 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)

Seneca, On Anger 3.11

It is better not to see or to hear everything: many causes of offence may pass by us, most of which are disregarded by the man who ignores them. Would you not be irascible? then be not inquisitive. He who seeks to know what is said about him, who digs up spiteful tales even if they were told in secret, is himself the destroyer of his own peace of mind. Some stories may be so construed as to appear to be insults: wherefore it is best to put some aside, to laugh at others, and to pardon others. There are many ways in which anger may be checked; most things may be turned into jest. It is said that Socrates when he was given a box on the ear, merely said that it was a pity a man could not tell when he ought to wear his helmet out walking. It does not so much matter how an injury is done, as how it is borne; and I do not see how moderation can be hard to practise, when I know that even despots, though success and impunity combine to swell their pride, have sometimes restrained their natural ferocity. At any rate, tradition informs us that once, when a guest in his cups bitterly reproached Pisistratus, the despot of Athens, for his cruelty, many of those present offered to lay hands on the traitor, and one said one thing and one another to kindle his wrath, he bore it coolly, and replied to those who were egging him on, that he was no more angry with the man than he should be with one who ran against him blindfold.
— Seneca, On Anger 3.11 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Anger 3.11, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-anger/3.11

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

You do not have to notice every slight: people who dig for what others say about them wreck their own peace, so let some things pass, laugh at others and forgive the rest. What matters is less how an injury is done than how it is borne, as shown by Socrates joking about a punch and a ruler brushing off a drunken tirade.

Older wording

“irascible”
— easily angered
“in his cups”
— while drunk
“despot”
— absolute ruler, tyrant

Themes and situations

  • Anger
  • Insult and criticism
  • Peace of mind
  • Being criticised or insulted
  • Being angry with someone
  • Conflict at work

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