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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Anger 3.42 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)

Seneca, On Anger 3.42

Let us be free from this evil, let us clear our minds of it, and extirpate root and branch a passion which grows again wherever the smallest particle of it finds a resting-place. Let us not moderate anger, but get rid of it altogether: what can moderation have to do with an evil habit? We shall succeed in doing this, if only we exert ourselves. Nothing will be of greater service than to bear in mind that we are mortal: let each man say to himself and to his neighbour, “Why should we, as though we were born to live forever, waste our tiny span of life in declaring anger against anyone? why should days, which we might spend in honourable enjoyment, be misapplied in grieving and torturing others? Life is a matter which does not admit of waste, and we have no spare time to throw away. Why do we rush into the fray? why do we go out of our way to seek disputes? why do we, forgetful of the weakness of our nature, undertake mighty feuds, and, frail though we be, summon up all our strength to cut down other men? Ere long, fever or some other bodily ailment will make us unable to carry on this warfare of hatred which we so implacably wage: death will soon part the most vigorous pair of combatants. Why do we make disturbances and spend our lives in rioting? fate hangs over our heads, scores up to our account the days as they pass, and is ever drawing nearer and nearer. The time which you have marked for the death of another perhaps includes your own.”
— Seneca, On Anger 3.42 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Anger 3.42, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-anger/3.42

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Aim to remove anger altogether rather than manage it, since the smallest trace grows back, and the best way is to keep your mortality in mind. Our lives are short and cannot afford waste, so fighting grudges and feuds is absurd when illness or death will soon end the contest anyway, and the day you set for someone else's end may include your own.

Older wording

“extirpate”
— pull out completely
“Ere long”
— before long

Themes and situations

  • Anger
  • Death and mortality
  • Time and the present
  • Being angry with someone
  • Family conflict
  • Feeling life is slipping by

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