Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 2.21 ¶1–2 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 2.21 ¶1–2
It seems to offer more opportunity for debate to consider what a captive ought to do, if a man of abominable vices offers him the price of his ransom? Shall I permit myself to be saved by a wretch? When safe, what recompense can I make to him? Am I to live with an infamous person? Yet, am I not to live with my preserver? I will tell you my opinion. I would accept money, even from such a person, if it were to save my life; yet I would only accept it as a loan, not as a benefit. I would repay him the money, and if I were ever able to preserve him from danger I would do so. As for friendship, which can only exist between equals, I would not condescend to be such a man’s friend; nor would I regard him as my preserver, but merely as a moneylender, to whom I am only bound to repay what I borrowed from him. A man may be a worthy person for me to receive a benefit from, but it will hurt him to give it. For this reason I will not receive it, because he is ready to help me to his own prejudice, or even danger. Suppose that he is willing to plead for me in court, but by so doing will make the king his enemy. I should be his enemy, if, when he is willing to risk himself for me, if I were not to risk myself without him, which moreover is easier for me to do.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 2.21 ¶1–2, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/2.21.1
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesIf a person you despise offers help you desperately need, such as a ransom, it is acceptable to take it, but only as a loan to be repaid, not as a benefit that makes you friends. The second case warns against accepting help from a good friend if it would put them at serious risk, since in fairness you should be willing to take the risk without them.
Older wording
- “abominable”
- — detestable
- “recompense”
- — repayment
- “preserver”
- — someone who saves you
Themes and situations
- Gratitude
- Justice and fairness
- Friendship
- Judgements and impressions
- Virtue and character
- An ethical dilemma
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