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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Benefits 5.23 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)

Seneca, On Benefits 5.23

To awaken some men, it is only necessary to stir them, not to strike them; in like manner, with some men, the feeling of honour about returning a benefit is not extinct, but slumbering. Let us rouse it. “Do not,” they will say, “make the kindness you have done me into a wrong: for it is a wrong, if you do not demand some return from me, and so make me ungrateful. What if I do not know what sort of repayment you wish for? if I am so occupied by business, and my attention is so much diverted to other subjects that I have not been able to watch for an opportunity of serving you? Point out to me what I can do for you, what you wish me to do. Why do you despair, before making a trial of me? Why are you in such haste to lose both your benefit and your friend? How can you tell whether I do not wish, or whether I do not know how to repay you: whether it be in intention or in opportunity that I am wanting? Make a trial of me.” I would therefore remind him of what I had done, without bitterness, not in public, or in a reproachful manner, but so that he may think that he himself has remembered it rather than that it has been recalled to him.
— Seneca, On Benefits 5.23 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Benefits 5.23, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/5.23

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

In many people the sense of honour about returning a kindness is not dead but asleep, and only needs a gentle nudge. Remind them without bitterness, in private and in a way that lets them feel they remembered it themselves, because they may simply not know what you want or lack the opportunity to repay you.

Older wording

“extinct”
— no longer existing

Themes and situations

  • Friendship
  • Kindness and forgiveness
  • Speech and silence
  • Gratitude
  • Trouble with a friend

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