Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 6.3 ¶3 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 6.3 ¶3
How much he might have possessed, had he chosen! These are riches to be depended upon, which through all the turmoil of human life will remain steadfast; and the greater they are, the less envy they will attract. Why are you sparing of your property, as though it were your own? You are but the manager of it. All those treasures, which make you swell with pride, and soar above mere mortals, till you forget the weakness of your nature; all that which you lock up in iron-grated treasuries, and guard in arms, which you win from other men with their lives, and defend at the risk of your own; for which you launch fleets to dye the sea with blood, and shake the walls of cities, not knowing what arrows fortune may be preparing for you behind your back; to gain which you have so often violated all the ties of relationship, of friendship, and of colleagueship, till the whole world lies crushed between the two combatants: all these are not yours; they are a kind of deposit, which is on the point of passing into other hands: your enemies, or your heirs, who are little better, will seize upon them. “How,” do you ask, “can you make them your own?” “By giving them away.” Do, then, what is best for your own interests, and gain a sure enjoyment of them, which cannot be taken from you, making them at once more certainly yours, and more honorable to you. That which you esteem so highly, that by which you think that you are made rich and powerful, owns but the shabby title of “house,” “slave,” or “money;” but when you have given it away, it becomes a benefit.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 6.3 ¶3, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/6.3.3
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesWhat you hoard and defend so fiercely is not really yours, because it is held on loan until enemies or heirs take it. You make wealth truly yours, and more honourable, by giving it away, since a gift becomes a kindness that nobody can take from you.
Older wording
- “colleagueship”
- — partnership with fellow officials
- “deposit”
- — something held temporarily for safekeeping
Themes and situations
- Wealth and poverty
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Simplicity and frugality
- Change and impermanence
- Desire and craving
- Money, status and wanting more
- Losing money
- Handling success
Quote cards
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