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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Benefits 6.5 ¶2 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)

Seneca, On Benefits 6.5 ¶2

I think I see you say, “You are wasting your time; of what use is it to me to know whether what I do not owe to another still remains in my hands or not? These are like the ingenious subtleties of the lawyers, who declare that one cannot acquire an inheritance by prescription, but can only acquire those things of which the inheritance consists, as though there were any difference between the heritage and the things of which it consists. Rather decide this point for me, which may be of use. If the same man confers a benefit upon me, and afterwards does me a wrong, is it my duty to return the benefit to him, and nevertheless to avenge myself upon him, having, as it were, two distinct accounts open with him, or to mix them both together, and do nothing, leaving the benefit to be wiped out by the injury, the injury by the benefit? I see that the former course is adopted by the law of the land; you know best what the law may be among you Stoic philosophers in such a case. I suppose that you keep the action which I bring against another distinct from that which he brings against me, and the two processes are not merged into one? For instance, if a man entrusts me with money, and afterwards robs me, I shall bring an action against him for theft, and he will bring one against me for unlawfully detaining his property?”
— Seneca, On Benefits 6.5 ¶2 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Benefits 6.5 ¶2, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/6.5.2

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

An impatient objector complains that these subtleties are useless and asks the practical question: if someone who did you a favour later wrongs you, do you repay the favour and still seek redress, or let the two cancel? He notes that the law keeps such claims separate.

Older wording

“prescription”
— acquiring ownership by long possession, a legal term
“action”
— a lawsuit

Themes and situations

  • Justice and fairness
  • Judgements and impressions
  • Duty and roles

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