Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 7.22 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 7.22
If you owe anything, seek for someone to whom you may repay it, and if no one demands it, dun your own self; whether the man be good or bad is no concern of yours; repay him, and then blame him. You have forgotten how your several duties are divided: it is right for him to forget it, but we have bidden you bear it in mind. When, however, we say that he who bestows a benefit ought to forget it, it is a mistake to suppose that we rob him of all recollection of the business, though it is most creditable to him; some of our precepts are stated over strictly in order to reduce them to their true proportions. When we say that he ought not to remember it, we mean he ought not to speak publicly, or boast of it offensively. There are some, who, when they have bestowed a benefit, tell it in all societies, talk of it when sober, cannot be silent about it when drunk, force it upon strangers, and communicate it to friends; it is to quell this excessive and reproachful consciousness that we bid him who gave it forget it, and by commanding him to do this, which is more than he is able, encourage him to keep silence.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 7.22, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/7.22
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesIf you owe something, go and look for the person to pay and chase yourself if no one asks, whatever you think of his character. Telling a giver to forget his favour means he should not boast of it, and certainly not talk about it everywhere, drunk or sober, to strangers and friends alike.
Older wording
- “dun”
- — press someone for payment
- “precepts”
- — rules or maxims
- “creditable”
- — praiseworthy
Themes and situations
- Justice and fairness
- Speech and silence
- Pride and humility
- Kindness and forgiveness
Quote cards
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