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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Clemency 1.23 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)

Seneca, On Clemency 1.23

Besides this, you will find that sins which are frequently punished are frequently committed. Your father sewed up more parricides in sacks during five years, than we hear of in all previous centuries. As long as the greatest of crimes remained without any special law, children were much more timid about committing it. Our wise ancestors, deeply skilled in human nature, preferred to pass over this as being a wickedness too great for belief, and beyond the audacity of the worst criminal, rather than teach men that it might be done by appointing a penalty for doing it: parricides, consequently, were unknown until a law was made against them, and the penalty showed them the way to the crime. Filial affection soon perished, for since that time we have seen more men punished by the sack than by the cross. Where men are seldom punished innocence becomes the rule, and is encouraged as a public benefit. If a state thinks itself innocent, it will be innocent: it will be all the more angry with those who corrupt the general simplicity of manners if it sees that they are few in number. Believe me, it is a dangerous thing to show a state how great a majority of bad men it contains.
— Seneca, On Clemency 1.23 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Clemency 1.23, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-clemency/1.23

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Crimes that are punished again and again tend to be committed again and again; the example given is a terrible crime that became common once a penalty was invented for it. Where wrongdoing is rare and treated as rare, people tend to live up to that expectation, and it is risky to show a community how many bad people it contains.

Older wording

“parricides”
— people who kill a parent

Themes and situations

  • Justice and fairness
  • Leadership and power
  • Community and our duty to others
  • Leading others

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