Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE
On Duties 2.50 — Cicero (on the Stoics)
Translation by Walter Miller (1913)
Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.50
But this should not be done often—never, in fact, except in the interest of the state (as in the cases of those above mentioned) or to avenge wrongs (as the two Luculli, for example, did) or for the protection of our provincials (as I did in the defence of the Sicilians, or Julius in the prosecution of Albucius in behalf of the Sardinians). The activity of Lucius Fufius in the impeachment of Manius Aquilius is likewise famous. This sort of work, then, may be done once in a lifetime, or at all events not often. But if it shall be required of anyone to conduct more frequent prosecutions, let him do it as a service to his country; for it is no disgrace to be often employed in the prosecution of her enemies. And yet a limit should be set even to that. For it requires a heartless man, it seems, or rather one who is well-nigh inhuman, to be arraigning one person after another on capital charges. It is not only fraught with danger to the prosecutor himself, but is damaging to his reputation, to allow himself to be called a prosecutor. Such was the effect of this epithet upon Marcus Brutus, the scion of a very noble family and the son of that Brutus who was an eminent authority in the civil law.
Cite this passage
Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.50, tr. Walter Miller (1913)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/2.50
Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesAccusing others in court should be rare and only for the public good, to avenge a wrong or to protect the vulnerable. Making a habit of accusing person after person of serious crimes is close to inhuman, dangerous for the accuser, and ruins his name.
Older wording
- “arraigning”
- — bringing someone to court to face charges
- “capital charges”
- — charges that carry the death penalty
- “scion”
- — a descendant of a notable family
Themes and situations
- Justice and fairness
- Reputation and others' opinions
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Duty and roles
- An ethical dilemma
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