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What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

On Duties 3.59 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

Translation by Walter Miller (1913)

Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.59

"Pray, Pythius," said Canius thereupon, "what does this mean?—all these fish?—all these boats?" "No wonder," answered Pythius; "this is where all the fish in Syracuse are; here is where the fresh water comes from; the fishermen cannot get along without this estate." Inflamed with desire for it, Canius insisted upon Pythius's selling it to him. At first he demurred. To make a long story short, Canius gained his point. The man was rich, and, in his desire to own the country seat, he paid for it all that Pythius asked; and he bought the entire equipment, too. Pythius entered the amount upon his ledger and completed the transfer. The next day Canius invited his friends; he came early himself. Not so much as a thole-pin was in sight. He asked his next-door neighbour whether it was a fishermen's holiday, for not a sign of them did he see. "Not so far as I know," said he; "but none are in the habit of fishing here. And so I could not make out what was the matter yesterday."
— Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.59 · tr. Walter Miller (1913)Read in context →

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Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 3.59, tr. Walter Miller (1913)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/3.59

Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Inflamed with desire for the estate, Canius pays whatever is asked and buys the whole contents, only to find the next day that there are no fishermen and never were. His eagerness made him an easy mark for a staged deception.

Older wording

“demurred”
— hesitated or objected
“thole-pin”
— the peg that holds an oar in a boat

Themes and situations

  • Desire and craving
  • Wealth and poverty
  • Justice and fairness

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