Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
To Polybius, on Consolation 7 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Seneca, To Polybius, on Consolation 7
These reflections will serve you as partial remedies for your grief, but if you wish to forget it altogether, remember Caesar: think with what loyalty, with what industry you are bound to requite the favours which he has shown you: you will then see that you can no more sink beneath your burden than could he of whom the myths tells us, he whose shoulders upheld the world. Even Caesar, who may do all things, may not do many things for this very reason: his watchfulness protects all men’s sleep, his labour guarantees their leisure, his toil ensures their pleasures, his work preserves their holidays. On the day on which Caesar devoted his services to the universe, he lost them for himself, and like the planets which ever unrestingly pursue their course, he can never halt or attend to any affair of his own. After a certain fashion this prohibition is imposed upon you also; you may not consider your own interests, or devote yourself to your own studies: while Caesar owns the world, you cannot allow either joy or grief, or anything else to occupy any part of you: you owe your entire self to Caesar. Add to this that, since you have always declared that Caesar was dearer to you than your own life, you have no right to complain of misfortune as long as Caesar is alive: while he is safe all your friends are alive, you have lost nothing, your eyes ought not only to be dry, but glad. In him is your all, he stands in the place of all else to you: you are not grateful enough for your present happy state (which God forbid that one of your most wise and loyal disposition should be) if you permit yourself to weep at all while Caesar is safe.
Cite this passage
Seneca, To Polybius, on Consolation 7, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/to-polybius-on-consolation/7
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesThe grieving official is told to forget his sorrow by remembering his loyalty to the emperor, whose constant labour is said to leave him no private life. It is mostly courtly flattery tied to its own time, with little advice that carries over to modern life.
Older wording
- “requite”
- — repay
Themes and situations
- Duty and roles
- Grief and mourning
- Leadership and power
- Gratitude
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