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What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶104 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

From “On the Contempt of Death”

Translation by C. D. Yonge (1853)

Cicero (on the Stoics), Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶104

For what else is it that we do, when we call off our minds from pleasure, that is to say, from our attention to the body, from the managing our domestic estate, which is a sort of handmaid and servant of the body, or from duties of a public nature, or from all other serious business whatever? What else is it, I say, that we do, but invite the soul to reflect on itself? oblige it to converse with itself, and, as far as possible, break off its acquaintance with the body? Now, to separate the soul from the body, is to learn to die, and nothing else whatever. Wherefore take my advice and let us meditate on this, and separate ourselves as far as possible from the body; that is to say: let us accustom ourselves to die. This will be enjoying a life like that of heaven even while we remain on earth. And when we are carried thither and released from these bonds, our souls will make their progress with more rapidity, for the spirit which has always been fettered by the bonds of the body, even when it is disengaged, advances more slowly, just as those do who have worn actual fetters for many years; but when we have arrived at this emancipation from the bonds of the body, then indeed we shall begin to live, for this present life is really death, which I could say a good deal in lamentation for if I chose.
— Cicero (on the Stoics), Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶104 · tr. C. D. Yonge (1853)Read in context →

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Cicero (on the Stoics), Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶104, tr. C. D. Yonge (1853)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/tusculan-disputations/1.104

Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, tr. C. D. Yonge (1853). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Whenever we turn our minds away from bodily pleasure, household business and public ambitions to reflect on ourselves, we are practising a detachment that the speaker calls learning to die. He urges getting used to that separation of mind from body now, so that the mind lives freely even on earth, and claims that real life begins once released.

Older wording

“fetters”
— chains
“handmaid”
— a female servant

Themes and situations

  • Death and mortality
  • Solitude and retreat
  • Virtue and character
  • Pleasure and pain
  • Fear of death

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