Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE
Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶83 — Cicero (on the Stoics)
From “On the Contempt of Death”
Translation by C. D. Yonge (1853)
Cicero (on the Stoics), Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶83
But the greatest proof of all is that nature herself gives a silent judgment in favor of the immortality of the soul, inasmuch as all are anxious, and that to a great degree, about the things which concern futurity: One plants what future ages shall enjoy, as Statius says in his Synephebi. What is his object in doing so, except that he is interested in posterity? Shall the industrious husbandman, then, plant trees the fruit of which he shall never see? And shall not the great man found laws, institutions, and a republic? What does the procreation of children imply, and our care to continue our names, and our adoptions, and our scrupulous exactness in drawing up wills, and the inscriptions on monuments, and panegyrics, but that our thoughts run on futurity? There is no doubt but a judgment may be formed of nature in general, from looking at each nature in its most perfect specimens; and what is a more perfect specimen of a man than those are who look on themselves as born for the assistance, the protection, and the preservation of others? Hercules has gone to heaven; he never would have gone thither had he not, while among men, made that road for himself. These things are of old date, and have, besides, the sanction of universal religion.
Cite this passage
Cicero (on the Stoics), Tusculan Disputations 1 ¶83, tr. C. D. Yonge (1853)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/tusculan-disputations/1.83
Cicero, Tusculan Disputations, tr. C. D. Yonge (1853). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesOur habit of planting trees we will never see, founding laws, raising children, writing wills and building monuments shows that we naturally think beyond our own lifetimes. The speaker takes this as evidence that something in us survives, and holds up people who live to serve and protect others as the finest examples of human nature.
Older wording
- “husbandman”
- — farmer
- “panegyrics”
- — speeches of praise
Themes and situations
- Death and mortality
- Nature and the cosmos
- Community and our duty to others
- Searching for meaning
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