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What Would Stoics Do

Work and ambition

What would the Stoics do about a co-founder who keeps missing deadlines?

AI-assisted draft — every quote verified against the source text. How we check quotes

AI-assisted introduction

Few working relationships carry as much weight as a co-founder’s: your money, your time and often a friendship are bound up in it. When a partner keeps letting things slip, anger is a natural response, and also a dangerous one to act on. Stoic writing on anger is practical here: expect other people’s failings, delay your response, and deal with the person rather than with your fury.

The situation

My co-founder keeps missing deadlines and I’m furious. We’ve slipped three launch dates and our investors are starting to ask questions. I’m thinking about confronting him in front of the team.

Your situation, reframed

AI interpretation

Three slipped launches with investors starting to ask questions is real pressure, and your anger makes sense. But this is also a question about what is actually in your control. His reliability is not; your response, and the structure you put around the work, is. Confronting him in front of the team might feel like justice, but it is more likely to cost you a partner, the team’s confidence and your own composure.

The dichotomy of control

AI interpretation

Yours to act on

  • How, when and where you raise it
  • Bringing facts rather than a verdict
  • Proposing clear owners, dates and check-ins
  • Deciding what you will do if nothing changes

Not yours

  • The deadlines he has already missed
  • How he feels about being challenged
  • His reasons, until you have heard them
  • What investors conclude in the meantime

The Stoics said

Verbatim from the source · full citations

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 2.1

Begin the morning by saying to thyself, I shall meet with the busybody, the ungrateful, arrogant, deceitful, envious, unsocial. All these things happen to them by reason of their ignorance of what is good and evil. But I who have seen the nature of the good that it is beautiful, and of the bad that it is ugly, and the nature of him who does wrong, that it is akin to me, not only of the same blood or seed, but that it participates in the same intelligence and the same portion of the divinity, I can neither be injured by any of them, for no one can fix on me what is ugly, nor can I be angry with my kinsman, nor hate him. …
— Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 2.1 · tr. George Long (1862)Read in context →

Seneca, On Anger 2.29

The greatest remedy for anger is delay: beg anger to grant you this at the first, not in order that it may pardon the offence, but that it may form a right judgment about it:—if it delays, it will come to an end. Do not attempt to quell it all at once, for its first impulses are fierce; by plucking away its parts we shall remove the whole. We are made angry by some things which we learn at secondhand, and by some which we ourselves hear or see. Now, we ought to be slow to believe what is told us. Many tell lies in order to deceive us, and many because they are themselves deceived. …
— Seneca, On Anger 2.29 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

Epictetus, Enchiridion 43

Everything has two handles, the one by which it may be borne, the other by which it may not. If your brother acts unjustly, do not lay hold of the act by that handle wherein he acts unjustly, for this is the handle which cannot be borne: but lay hold of the other, that he is your brother, that he was nurtured with you, and you will lay hold of the thing by that handle by which it can be borne.
— Epictetus, Enchiridion 43 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

What this means here

AI interpretation

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations 2.1

Marcus instructs himself to begin each day expecting difficult people, not so he can think less of them, but so their behaviour does not catch him off guard and take his composure. The second half of the passage matters as much as the first: the person who lets him down is still his kin, and people are made to work together like a pair of hands. A co-founder who misses deadlines is a problem to solve with you, not an enemy to defeat in front of your team.

Translation note: Akin to me means related to me; the passage pictures people as cooperating parts of one body.

Seneca, On Anger 2.29

Seneca’s central advice on anger is delay, and he is precise about its purpose: not to let the offence go, but to judge it properly. The same passage asks whether you are angry with someone before you have heard his story. Three missed launches are a fact; why they were missed is not yet known to you. A day’s wait and a private conversation give you the chance to find out, and to act on knowledge rather than heat.

Translation note: Much of the rest of the passage concerns gossip and informers; its principle of hearing both sides before judging applies to anyone.

Epictetus, Enchiridion 43

Epictetus offers a simple choice of grip. You can pick this situation up by the handle of his failures, which makes it unbearable and pushes you towards a showdown. Or you can pick it up by the other handle: he is your co-founder, you built this together, and you both want it to work. That second grip does not excuse the missed deadlines. It makes it possible to fix them.

Translation note: The passage speaks of a brother; the same principle applies to any close partner.

The passages add up to three steps. Expect that partners will sometimes fail you, so the failure does not ambush you. Delay your response until you can judge it fairly. And approach him as a partner whose cooperation you need, not an opponent to be humiliated. None of this means accepting endless slippage: if a private conversation and a clear plan change nothing, you will face a harder decision about the partnership, and you can face it with a clear head and, if it comes to that, proper professional advice on your founders’ agreement.

One action for today

AI interpretation

Delay before responding in anger

Don’t raise it in front of the team. Today, write down the three missed deadlines factually, with dates and consequences, and sleep on it. Tomorrow, ask him for a private conversation focused on a fix rather than a verdict: hear his reasons first, then agree owners, dates and a weekly check-in you both commit to.

A line to carry

“The greatest remedy for anger is delay …”

— Seneca, On Anger 2.29

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