Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 2.16 ¶6 — Epictetus
From “That We Do Not Strive to Use Our Opinions About Good and Evil”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 2.16 ¶6
My man, as the proverb says, make a desperate effort on behalf of tranquillity of mind, freedom, and magnanimity. Lift up your head at last as released from slavery. Dare to look up to God and say, “Deal with me for the future as thou wilt; I am of the same mind as thou art; I am thine: I refuse nothing that pleases thee: lead me where thou wilt: clothe me in any dress thou choosest: is it thy will that I should hold the office of a magistrate, that I should be in the condition of a private man, stay here or be an exile, be poor, be rich? I will make thy defense to men in behalf of all these conditions: I will show the nature of each thing what it is.” You will not do so; but sit in an ox’s belly and wait for your mamma till she shall feed you. Who would Hercules have been, if he had sat at home? He would have been Eurystheus and not Hercules. Well, and in his travels through the world how many intimates and how many friends had he? But nothing more dear to him than God. For this reason it was believed that he was the son of God, and he was. In obedience to God then he went about purging away injustice and lawlessness. But you are not Hercules and you are not able to purge away the wickedness of others; nor yet are you Theseus, able to purge away the evil things of Attica. Clear away your own. From yourself, from your thoughts cast away instead of Procrustes and Sciron, sadness, fear, desire, envy, malevolence, avarice, effeminacy, intemperance. But it is not possible to eject these things otherwise than by looking to God only, by fixing your affections on him only, by being consecrated to his commands. But if you choose anything else, you will with sighs and groans be compelled to follow what is stronger than yourself, always seeking tranquillity and never able to find it; for you seek tranquillity there where it is not, and you neglect to seek it where it is.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 2.16 ¶6, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/2.16.6
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesPeace of mind, freedom and largeness of spirit come from accepting whatever role or fortune you are given, whether office or private life, wealth or poverty, home or exile, instead of waiting to be rescued. You cannot clear the world's wickedness like Hercules, but you can clear out your own sadness, fear, desire, envy and greed by aligning yourself with the way things are; looking for calm anywhere else will always fail.
Older wording
- “magnanimity”
- — greatness of spirit
- “avarice”
- — greed for money
- “malevolence”
- — ill will towards others
Themes and situations
- Peace of mind
- Freedom
- Courage
- Virtue and character
- Acceptance and fate
- Anxiety about the future
- Searching for meaning
- A hard decision
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