Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 2.2 ¶1 — Epictetus
From “Of Tranquillity (Freedom from Perturbation)”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 2.2 ¶1
Consider, you who are going into court, what you wish to maintain and what you wish to succeed in. For if you wish to maintain a will conformable to nature, you have every security, every facility, you have no troubles. For if you wish to maintain what is in your own power and is naturally free, and if you are content with these, what else do you care for? For who is the master of such things? Who can take them away? If you choose to be modest and faithful, who shall not allow you to be so? If you choose not to be restrained or compelled, who shall compel you to desire what you think that you ought not to desire? who shall compel you to avoid what you do not think fit to avoid? But what do you say? The judge will determine against you something that appears formidable; but that you should also suffer in trying to avoid it, how can he do that? When then the pursuit of objects and the avoiding of them are in your power, what else do you care for? Let this be your preface, this your narrative, this your confirmation, this your victory, this your peroration, this your applause (or the approbation which you will receive).
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 2.2 ¶1, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/2.2.1
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesBefore a trial or any high-stakes moment, decide what you are really trying to protect. If it is your own integrity and choices, you are secure, because no judge can force you to desire or avoid anything against your own judgement, and that steady purpose can serve as your whole speech.
Older wording
- “peroration”
- — the closing part of a speech
- “confirmation”
- — the part of a speech where you prove your case
- “will conformable to nature”
- — a mind and choices in line with nature and reason
Themes and situations
- What is in our control
- Courage
- Fear and anxiety
- Preparing for difficulty
- Virtue and character
- Nerves before a big moment
- Fear of failure
- Being treated unfairly
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