Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE
Discourses 2.2 ¶5 — Epictetus
From “Of Tranquillity (Freedom from Perturbation)”
Translation by George Long (1877)
Epictetus, Discourses 2.2 ¶5
For this reason also it is ridiculous to say, “Suggest something to me” (tell me what to do). What should I suggest to you? “Well, form my mind so as to accommodate itself to any event.” Why that is just the same as if a man who is ignorant of letters should say, “Tell me what to write when any name is proposed to me.” For if I should tell him to write Dion, and then another should come and propose to him not the name of Dion but that of Theon, what will be done? what will he write? But if you have practiced writing, you are also prepared to write (or to do) anything that is required. If you are not, what can I now suggest? For if circumstances require something else, what will you say, or what will you do? Remember then this general precept and you will need no suggestion. But if you gape after externals, you must of necessity ramble up and down in obedience to the will of your master. And who is the master? He who has the power over the things which you seek to gain or try to avoid.
Cite this passage
Epictetus, Discourses 2.2 ¶5, tr. George Long (1877)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/2.2.5
Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesNo one can hand you a rule for every situation; the answer is to train your mind the way you practise writing, so that you can handle whatever name or event turns up. If you keep gaping at outside things instead, you will be pushed around by whoever controls them.
Older wording
- “gape after”
- — stare at greedily, crave
- “precept”
- — a general rule of conduct
- “externals”
- — things outside your own mind and choices
Themes and situations
- Preparing for difficulty
- Learning and progress
- Self-discipline and habit
- What is in our control
- Freedom
- A hard decision
- Anxiety about the future
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