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What Would Stoics Do

Epictetus · c. 50 – c. 135 CE

Discourses 2.20 ¶6 — Epictetus

From “Against the Epicureans and Academics”

Translation by George Long (1877)

Epictetus, Discourses 2.20 ¶6

Grateful indeed are men and modest, who, if they do nothing else, are daily eating bread and yet are shameless enough to say, we do not know if there is a Demeter or her daughter Persephone or a Pluto; not to mention that they are enjoying the night and the day, the seasons of the year, and the stars, and the sea and the land and the cooperation of mankind, and yet they are not moved in any degree by these things to turn their attention to them; but they only seek to belch out their little problem (matter for discussion), and when they have exercised their stomach to go off to the bath. But what they shall say, and about what things or to what persons, and what their hearers shall learn from this talk, they care not even in the least degree, nor do they care if any generous youth after hearing such talk should suffer any harm from it, nor after he has suffered harm should lose all the seeds of his generous nature; nor if we should give an adulterer help towards being shameless in his acts; nor if a public peculator should lay hold of some cunning excuse from these doctrines; nor if another who neglects his parents should be confirmed in his audacity by this teaching.—What then in your opinion is good or bad? This or that?—Why then should a man say any more in reply to such persons as these, or give them any reason or listen to any reason from them, or try to convince them? By Zeus one might much sooner expect to make catamites change their mind than those who are become so deaf and blind to their own evils.
— Epictetus, Discourses 2.20 ¶6 · tr. George Long (1877)Read in context →

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Epictetus, Discourses 2.20 ¶6, tr. George Long (1877)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/discourses/2.20.6

Epictetus, Discourses (as recorded by Arrian), tr. George Long (1877). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

Read Book II, Chapter 20 in context →

In plain English

AI-written notes

Some people enjoy bread, day and night, the seasons and the cooperation of others every day, yet doubt the gods and spout their theories without caring who is harmed, whether a promising young person, an adulterer, an embezzler or a neglectful child looking for an excuse. It is a plea to take responsibility for the effect of what you teach and to be thankful for what you receive.

Older wording

“peculator”
— someone who steals public money
“catamites”
— boys kept for sexual use

Themes and situations

  • Gratitude
  • Community and our duty to others
  • Virtue and character
  • Speech and silence

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