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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Benefits 2.27 ¶2 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)

Seneca, On Benefits 2.27 ¶2

Greed does not permit anyone to be grateful; for what is given is never equal to its base desires, and the more we receive the more we covet, for avarice is much more eager when it has to deal with great accumulations of wealth, just as the power of a flame is enormously greater in proportion to the size of the conflagration from which it springs. Ambition in like manner suffers no man to rest satisfied with that measure of public honours, to gain which was once the limit of his wildest hope; no one is thankful for becoming tribune, but grumbles at not being at once promoted to the post of praetor; nor is he grateful for this if the consulship does not follow; and even this does not satisfy him if he be consul but once. His greed ever stretches itself out further, and he does not understand the greatness of his success because he always looks forward to the point at which he aims, and never back towards that from which he started.
— Seneca, On Benefits 2.27 ¶2 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Benefits 2.27 ¶2, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/2.27.2

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Greed and ambition make gratitude impossible, because the more people receive the more they want, and each promotion is quickly treated as the new minimum. People who keep their eyes only on the next goal never appreciate how far they have come. The remedy is to look back at where you started as well as ahead at where you are going.

Older wording

“avarice”
— greed
“tribune”
— an elected Roman official representing the common people
“praetor”
— a senior Roman magistrate

Themes and situations

  • Ambition and success
  • Desire and craving
  • Gratitude
  • Wealth and poverty
  • Peace of mind
  • Money, status and wanting more
  • Handling success

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