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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On Benefits 2.28 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)

Seneca, On Benefits 2.28

A more violent and distressing vice than any of these is jealousy which disturbs us by suggesting comparisons. “He gave me this, but he gave more to that man, and he gave it to him before me;” after which he sympathises with no one, but pushes his own claims to the prejudice of everyone else. How much more straightforward and modest is it to make the most of what we have received, knowing that no man is valued so highly by anyone else as by his own self! “I ought to have received more, but it was not easy for him to give more; he was obliged to distribute his liberality among many persons. This is only the beginning; let me be contented, and by my gratitude encourage him to show me more favour; he has not done as much as he ought, but he will do so the more frequently; he certainly preferred that man to me, but he has preferred me before many others; that man is not my equal either in virtue or in services, but he has some charm of his own: by complaining I shall not make myself deserve to receive more, but shall become unworthy of what I have received. More has been given to those most villainous men than has been given to me; well, what is that to the purpose? how seldom does Fortune show judgment in her choice? We complain every day of the success of bad men; very often the hail passes over the estates of the greatest villains and strikes down the crops of the best of men; every man has to take his chance, in friendship as well as in everything else.” There is no benefit so great that spitefulness can pick no holes in it, none so paltry that it cannot be made more of by friendly interpretation. We shall never want a subject for complaint if we look at benefits on their wrong side.
— Seneca, On Benefits 2.28 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On Benefits 2.28, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/2.28

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Jealousy spoils gratitude by making you compare what you got with what others got, but complaining does not make you deserve more, only less of what you have. Reframe it by making the most of what you received, recognising that the giver has many demands, and remembering that luck is uneven, with bad people often favoured over good. There is no gift so large that spite cannot find fault in it and none so small that a friendly view cannot make more of it.

Older wording

“liberality”
— generosity
“paltry”
— tiny; trivial
“spitefulness”
— a mean wish to hurt or find fault

Themes and situations

  • Envy and comparison
  • Gratitude
  • Emotions and the passions
  • Judgements and impressions
  • Peace of mind
  • Envy and comparison
  • A career setback
  • Trouble with a friend

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