Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 2.4 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 2.4
Many, however, there are who, by harsh words and contemptuous manner, make their very kindnesses odious, for by speaking and acting disdainfully they make us sorry that they have granted our requests. Various delays also take place after we have obtained a promise; and nothing is more heartbreaking than to be forced to beg for the very thing which you already have been promised. Benefits ought to be bestowed at once, but from some persons it is easier to obtain the promise of them than to get them. One man has to be asked to remind our benefactor of his purpose; another, to bring it into effect; and thus a single present is worn away in passing through many hands, until hardly any gratitude is left for the original promiser, since whoever we are forced to solicit after the giving of the promise receives some of the gratitude which we owe to the giver. Take care, therefore, if you wish your gifts to be esteemed, that they reach those to whom they are promised entire, and, as the saying is, without any deduction. Let no one intercept them or delay them; for no one can take any share of the gratitude due for your gifts without robbing you of it.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 2.4, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/2.4
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesScornful words and manner make a kindness hateful, and it is heartbreaking to have to keep begging for something already promised. When a favour passes through many hands, the gratitude gets spread out and the original giver loses it. Deliver what you promise promptly, in full and personally, with no one taking a cut of the thanks.
Older wording
- “odious”
- — hateful
- “solicit”
- — ask for
- “disdainfully”
- — scornfully
Themes and situations
- Kindness and forgiveness
- Gratitude
- Duty and roles
- Speech and silence
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