Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 4.4 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 4.4
I know what answer may be made to this. “True; therefore God does not bestow benefits, but, free from care and unmindful of us, He turns away from our world and either does something else, or else does nothing, which Epicurus thought the greatest possible happiness, and He is not affected either by benefits or by injuries.” The man who says this cannot surely hear the voices of worshippers, and of those who all around him are raising their hands to heaven and praying for the success both of their private affairs and those of the State; which certainly would not be the case, all men would not agree in this madness of appealing to deaf and helpless gods, unless we knew that their benefits are sometimes bestowed upon us unasked, sometimes in answer to our prayers, and that they give us both great and seasonable gifts, which shield us from the most terrible dangers. Who is there so poor, so uncared for, born to sorrow by so unkind a fate, as never to have felt the vast generosity of the Gods? Look even at those who complain and are discontented with their lot; you will find that they are not altogether without a share in the bounty of heaven, that there is no one upon whom something has not been shed from that most gracious fount. Is the gift which is bestowed upon all alike, at their birth, not enough? However unequally the blessings of after life may be dealt out to us, did nature give us too little when she gave us herself?
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 4.4, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/4.4
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesEven people who grumble about their lot have received a share of the world's generosity, and the gift of existence itself, given equally to all at birth, is already enormous. This answers the view that the gods do not care about us, by pointing to the gifts everybody has experienced.
Older wording
- “bounty”
- — generosity and abundance
- “seasonable”
- — timely, arriving when needed
Themes and situations
- Gratitude
- Nature and the cosmos
- Acceptance and fate
- Peace of mind
- Envy and comparison
Quote cards
The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.