Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 4.6 ¶1–2 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 4.6 ¶1–2
If anyone gave you a few acres, you would say that you had received a benefit; can you deny that the boundless extent of the Earth is a benefit? If anyone gave you money, and filled your chest, since you think that so important, you would call that a benefit. God has buried countless mines in the earth, has poured out from the earth countless rivers, rolling sands of gold; He has concealed in every place huge masses of silver, copper and iron, and has bestowed upon you the means of discovering them, placing upon the surface of the Earth signs of the treasures hidden below; and yet do you say that you have received no benefit? If a house were given you, bright with marble, its roof beautifully painted with colours and gilding, you would call it no small benefit. God has built for you a huge mansion that fears no fire or ruin, in which you see no flimsy veneers, thinner than the very saw with which they are cut, but vast blocks of most precious stone, all composed of those various and different substances whose paltriest fragments you admire so much; he has built a roof which glitters in one fashion by day, and in another by night; and yet do you say that you have received no benefit? When you so greatly prize what you possess, do you act the part of an ungrateful man, and think that there is no one to whom you are indebted for them? Whence comes the breath which you draw? the light by which you arrange and perform all the actions of your life? the blood by whose circulation your vital warmth is maintained? those meats which excite your palate by their delicate flavour after your hunger is appeased? those provocatives which rouse you when wearied with pleasure? that repose in which you are rotting and mouldering? Will you not, if you are grateful, say— “’Tis to a god that this repose I owe, For him I worship, as a god below. Oft on his altar shall my firstlings bleed, See, by his bounty here with rustic reed I play the airs I love the livelong day, The while my oxen round about me stray.”
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 4.6 ¶1–2, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/4.6.1
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesPeople call a gift of land, money or a marble house a great favour, but overlook the earth itself, its metals, the sky overhead, the breath in their lungs and the food they enjoy, all of which are far greater gifts. Real gratitude means noticing what we already have rather than coveting small, showy treasures.
Older wording
- “veneers”
- — thin decorative layers of expensive material
- “provocatives”
- — things that stimulate the appetite
- “firstlings”
- — first-born animals offered in sacrifice
Themes and situations
- Gratitude
- Nature and the cosmos
- Wealth and poverty
- Desire and craving
- Money, status and wanting more
- Envy and comparison
Quote cards
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