Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On Benefits 6.37 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1887)
Seneca, On Benefits 6.37
It is said (at any rate Hecaton tells us) that when Callistratus with many others was driven into exile by his factious and licentiously free country, someone prayed that such trouble might befall the Athenians that they would be forced to recall the exiles, on hearing which, he prayed that God might forbid his return upon such terms. When someone tried to console our own countryman, Rutilius, for his exile, pointing out that civil war was at hand, and that all exiles would soon be restored to Rome, he answered with even greater spirit, “What harm have I done you, that you should wish that I may return to my country more unhappily than I quit it? My wish is, that my country should blush at my being banished, rather than that she should mourn at my having returned.” An exile, of which everyone is more ashamed than the sufferer, is not exile at all. These two persons, who did not wish to be restored to their homes at the cost of a public disaster, but preferred that two should suffer unjustly than that all should suffer alike, are thought to have acted like good citizens; and in like manner it does not accord with the character of a grateful man, to wish that his benefactor may fall into troubles which he may dispel; because, even though he may mean well to him, yet he wishes him evil. To put out a fire which you yourself have lighted, will not even gain acquittal for you, let alone credit.
Cite this passage
Seneca, On Benefits 6.37, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-benefits/6.37
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesTwo exiles refused to wish disaster on their own country just to be recalled home, and one of them said he would rather his country feel ashamed of his banishment than grieve at his return. Their dignity under unjust treatment is held up as the model for a grateful person, who would never want a benefactor in trouble in order to repay him.
Older wording
- “factious”
- — split into quarrelling parties
- “licentiously”
- — without moral restraint
Themes and situations
- Exile and loss of home
- Virtue and character
- Community and our duty to others
- Gratitude
- Being treated unfairly
Quote cards
The opening line of this passage as an image, with its citation — for sharing or keeping.