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What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

On Duties 2.43 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

Translation by Walter Miller (1913)

Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.43

And yet, as Socrates used to express it so admirably, "the nearest way to glory—a short cut, as it were—is to strive to be what you wish to be thought to be." For if anyone thinks that he can win lasting glory by pretence, by empty show, by hypocritical talk and looks, he is very much mistaken. True glory strikes deep root and spreads its branches wide; but all pretences soon fall to the ground like fragile flowers, and nothing counterfeit can be lasting. There are very many witnesses to both facts; but, for brevity's sake, I shall confine myself to one family: Tiberius Gracchus, Publius's son, will be held in honour as long as the memory of Rome shall endure; but his sons were not approved by patriots while they lived, and since they are dead they are numbered among those whose murder was justifiable. If, therefore, anyone wishes to win true glory, let him discharge the duties required by justice. And what they are has been set forth in the course of the preceding book.
— Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.43 · tr. Walter Miller (1913)Read in context →

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Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.43, tr. Walter Miller (1913)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/2.43

Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

The surest shortcut to a good reputation is to actually be what you want to be thought of as. An image built on pretence, empty show and hypocrisy soon collapses like fragile flowers, while real glory puts down deep roots, so anyone seeking lasting honour should simply do what justice requires.

Older wording

“counterfeit”
— fake, a forgery
“discharge”
— carry out, fulfil

Themes and situations

  • Reputation and others' opinions
  • Virtue and character
  • Justice and fairness
  • Pride and humility
  • An ethical dilemma
  • Handling success

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