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What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

On Duties 2.44 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

Translation by Walter Miller (1913)

Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.44

(XIII.) But, although the very essence of the problem is that we actually be what we wish to be thought to be, still some rules may be laid down to enable us most easily to secure the reputation of being what we are. For, if anyone in his early youth has the responsibility of living up to a distinguished name acquired either by inheritance from his father (as, I think, my dear Cicero, is your good fortune) or by some chance or happy combination of circumstances, the eyes of the world are turned upon him; his life and character are scrutinized; and, as if he moved in a blaze of light, not a word and not a deed of his can be kept a secret.
— Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.44 · tr. Walter Miller (1913)Read in context →

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Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.44, tr. Walter Miller (1913)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/2.44

Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Being what you wish to appear is the heart of the matter, but a few rules can help your real character get recognised. Young people who inherit a distinguished name live in a spotlight where every word and deed is scrutinised.

Older wording

“scrutinized”
— examined closely

Themes and situations

  • Reputation and others' opinions
  • Pride and humility
  • Ambition and success
  • Family and love
  • Fear of failure

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