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What Would Stoics Do

Cicero (on the Stoics) · 106–43 BCE

On Duties 2.45 — Cicero (on the Stoics)

Translation by Walter Miller (1913)

Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.45

Those, on the other hand, whose humble and obscure origin has kept them unknown to the world in their early years ought, as soon as they approach young manhood, to set a high ideal before their eyes and to strive with unswerving zeal towards its realization. This they will do with the better heart, because that time of life is accustomed to find favour rather than to meet with opposition. Well, then, the first thing to recommend to a young man in his quest for glory is that he try to win it, if he can, in a military career. Among our forefathers many distinguished themselves as soldiers; for warfare was almost continuous then. The period of your own youth, however, has coincided with that war in which the one side was too prolific in crime, the other in failure. And yet, when Pompey placed you in command of a cavalry squadron in this war, you won the applause of that great man and of the army for your skill in riding and spear-throwing and for endurance of all the hardships of the soldier's life. But that credit accorded to you came to nothing along with the fall of the republic. The subject of this discussion, however, is not your personal history, but the general theme. Let us, therefore, proceed to the sequel.
— Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.45 · tr. Walter Miller (1913)Read in context →

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Cicero (on the Stoics), On Duties 2.45, tr. Walter Miller (1913)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-duties/2.45

Cicero, On Duties (De Officiis), tr. Walter Miller (Loeb, 1913). Text: Perseus Digital Library (CC BY-SA 4.0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Those from humble backgrounds should set a high ideal early and pursue it with steady zeal, since youth tends to meet encouragement rather than opposition. A military career is suggested as a young man's best route to glory, though the author's son earned credit that was wasted when the republic fell.

Older wording

“prolific”
— producing in great quantity
“unswerving”
— steady, not wavering

Themes and situations

  • Ambition and success
  • Learning and progress
  • Resilience and endurance

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