Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE
On the Shortness of Life 2 ¶1–2 — Seneca
Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)
Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 2 ¶1–2
Why do we complain of Nature? she has dealt kindly with us. Life is long enough, if you know how to use it. One man is possessed by an avarice which nothing can satisfy, another by a laborious diligence in doing what is totally useless: another is sodden by wine: another is benumbed by sloth: one man is exhausted by an ambition which makes him court the good will of others: another, through his eagerness as a merchant, is led to visit every land and every sea by the hope of gain: some are plagued by the love of soldiering, and are always either endangering other men’s lives or in trembling for their own: some wear away their lives in that voluntary slavery, the unrequited service of great men: many are occupied either in laying claim to other men’s fortune or in complaining of their own: a great number have no settled purpose, and are tossed from one new scheme to another by a rambling, inconsistent, dissatisfied, fickle habit of mind: some care for no object sufficiently to try to attain it, but lie lazily yawning until their fate comes upon them: so that I cannot doubt the truth of that verse which the greatest of poets has dressed in the guise of an oracular response— “We live a small part only of our lives.”
Cite this passage
Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 2 ¶1–2, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)
https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-the-shortness-of-life/2.1
Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences
In plain English
AI-written notesLife is long enough if you know how to use it, but people lose it to insatiable greed, pointless busyness, drink, laziness, approval-seeking, chasing profit, serving powerful people, complaining about their lot, and restless changes of plan. As a result most people live only a small part of their lives.
Older wording
- “benumbed”
- — made numb
- “sodden”
- — soaked, drunk
Themes and situations
- Time and the present
- Ambition and success
- Desire and craving
- Feeling life is slipping by
- Searching for meaning
- Burnout and overwork
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