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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On the Shortness of Life 2 ¶3 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)

Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 2 ¶3

But all duration is time, not life: vices press upon us and surround us on every side, and do not permit us to regain our feet, or to raise our eyes and gaze upon truth, but when we are down keep us prostrate and chained to low desires. Men who are in this condition are never allowed to come to themselves: if ever by chance they obtain any rest, they roll to and fro like the deep sea, which heaves and tosses after a gale, and they never have any respite from their lusts. Do you suppose that I speak of those whose ills are notorious? Nay, look at those whose prosperity all men run to see: they are choked by their own good things. To how many men do riches prove a heavy burden? how many men’s eloquence and continual desire to display their own cleverness has cost them their lives? how many are sallow with constant sensual indulgence? how many have no freedom left them by the tribe of clients that surges around them? Look through all these, from the lowest to the highest:—this man calls his friends to support him, this one is present in court, this one is the defendant, this one pleads for him, this one is on the jury: but no one lays claim to his own self, everyone wastes his time over someone else. Investigate those men, whose names are in everyone’s mouth: you will find that they bear just the same marks: A is devoted to B, and B to C: no one belongs to himself. Moreover some men are full of most irrational anger: they complain of the insolence of their chiefs, because they have not granted them an audience when they wished for it; as if a man had any right to complain of being so haughtily shut out by another, when he never has leisure to give his own conscience a hearing. This chief of yours, whoever he is, though he may look at you in an offensive manner, still will some day look at you, open his ears to your words, and give you a seat by his side: but you never design to look upon yourself, to listen to your own grievances. You ought not, then, to claim these services from another, especially since while you yourself were doing so, you did not wish for an interview with another man, but were not able to obtain one with yourself.
— Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 2 ¶3 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

Cite this passage

Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 2 ¶3, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-the-shortness-of-life/2.3

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Even people who look successful are worn down by their riches, dependants, court cases and showy cleverness, and everyone spends their time on someone else so that nobody belongs to himself. People resent being kept waiting by an important person, yet never make time to hear out their own conscience.

Older wording

“clients”
— dependants who relied on a Roman patron
“sallow”
— sickly yellowish-pale

Themes and situations

  • Time and the present
  • Ambition and success
  • Solitude and retreat
  • Burnout and overwork
  • Feeling life is slipping by
  • Searching for meaning

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