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What Would Stoics Do

Seneca · c. 4 BCE – 65 CE

On the Shortness of Life 9 ¶3 — Seneca

Translation by Aubrey Stewart (1889)

Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 9 ¶3

Why do you hesitate, says he, why do you stand back? unless you seize it it will have fled: and even if you do seize it, it will still fly. Our swiftness in making use of our time ought therefore to vie with the swiftness of time itself, and we ought to drink of it as we should of a fast-running torrent which will not be always running. The poet, too, admirably satirizes our boundless thoughts, when he says, not “the first age,” but “the first day.” Why are you careless and slow while time is flying so fast, and why do you spread out before yourself a vision of long months and years, as many as your greediness requires? he talks with you about one day, and that a fast-fleeting one. There can, then, be no doubt that the best days are those which fly first for wretched, that is, for busy mortals, whose minds are still in their childhood when old age comes upon them, and they reach it unprepared and without arms to combat it. They have never looked forward: they have all of a sudden stumbled upon old age: they never noticed that it was stealing upon them day by day. As conversation, or reading, or deep thought deceives travellers, and they find themselves at their journey’s end before they knew that it was drawing near, so in this fast and never-ceasing journey of life, which we make at the same pace whether we are asleep or awake, busy people never notice that they are moving till they are at the end of it.
— Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 9 ¶3 · tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)Read in context →

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Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 9 ¶3, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1889)

https://whatwouldstoicsdo.com/passage/on-the-shortness-of-life/9.3

Seneca, Dialogues, tr. Aubrey Stewart (1887–1889). Text: Standard Ebooks (CC0). Sources and licences

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In plain English

AI-written notes

Time is like a fast torrent that will not run forever, so match its speed by using it promptly instead of imagining years stretching ahead. Busy people stumble into old age unprepared because they never notice it approaching, just as travellers absorbed in conversation reach their destination without realising.

Older wording

“torrent”
— a fast-flowing stream
“satirizes”
— mocks

Themes and situations

  • Time and the present
  • Ageing
  • Change and impermanence
  • Feeling life is slipping by
  • Getting older
  • Procrastination

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